This glossary lists some of the most common marks of artisan and retail silversmiths found on antique Chinese export silver. Identification of Chinese silver marks can often prove to be a tedious task so we’ve created this simple, condensed list of names, marks, dates and locations to make your initial research slightly easier. This simple guide is based on data from a variety of sources and auction listings. We’ve tried our best to correctly transcribe Chinese character marks based on photographs found in literature and online, but if you spot any mistakes, please let us know! Most dates are approximate and based on known examples rather than official records so use them as a rough guide only. For simplicity we’ve included one primary reference (with dating) for each mark, but in many cases we’ve used several sources with different variations of the mark while compiling this list.
Last updated: December 2024
中国の輸出銀に見られるさまざまな種類のマークを理解する
1. 職人の銀細工師のマーク – これらの漢字のマークは、オブジェクトを作成および装飾した人物に属します
2. 小売用の銀細工師のマーク – 店舗でオブジェクトを販売した小売業者のマーク。 小売銀細工師と職人銀細工師は同一人物である場合もあります。 これらのマークは通常、英語で書かれたイニシャルまたはフルネームです。
3. ロケーションマーク – 英語または中国語の文字 – これらの例は以下にあります。
4.純度マーク – Chinese silver is most commonly marked with ‘Zu Wen’ (high-grade silver) mark in Chinese characters. Sometimes it is also stamped STERLING or SOLID SILVER. There are also numerical marks such as 90, 85, 80 or 935, 900 etc.
Generic silver marks
足紋 または 足銀 – high-grade silver
純銀 – pure silver (Japanese silver mark)
点銅 (Diăntóng) – Chinese pewter mark
北京 – 北京
廣東 – 広東省
上 または 上海 – 上海
南京路 – Nanjing Road
天津 – 天津(天津)
あ
- アコー – Akow & Co. – probably Canton, late 19th / first quarter 20th century (source: A Chinese Export silver oval footed salver)
- アーサーとボンド – 1889-1923, Yokohama. English company based in Japan (source: Fine Antique Japanese Silver Bowl With Prunus Blossom by Arthur and Bond, Yokohama. Meiji Period)
B
- バオ・チェン – 寶成 – c. 1900, Shanghai (marked 上) (source: TWO CHINESE EXPORT SILVER WAITERS AND A CANDLESTICK)
- バオシェン – 寶生 – late 19th century, Canton. Often retailed by Wang Hing (WH) (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER TAZZA)
- バオシャン – 寶祥 – early 20th century, Beijing (source: A pair of early 20th century Chinese Export silver salts, Beijing (Peking) circa 1920 by Bao Xiang)
- 包興 – 寶興 – late 19th/early 20th century, Canton (source: A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese Export (Thai or Cambodian) silver casket, circa 1900 by Bao Xing)
- バオイン – 宝盈 – 1780-1825, Canton (source: A GROUP OF SILVER FILIGREE ITEMS INCLUDING A CHINESE BASKET AND COVER, POSSIBLY CANTON, CIRCA 1830)
- BH – Bo Hing – see ‘Bao Xing’ above (source: A late 19th / early 20th century Chinese Export (Thai or Cambodian) silver casket, circa 1900 by Bao Xing)
C
- CH – Chi Hua (sometimes also Ji Hua) – early 20th century, Peking (Beijing) (source: Five-piece Chinese Export Silver Tea Service)
- チェン・リアン・ジー – 陳蓮記 – 1890-1920, Canton (source: Miller’s Encyclopedia of World Silver Marks, p.823)
- Chen Zhi Ji – c. 1900, Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BOWL AND A PAIR OF VASES)
- Cheng Ji – 澄記 – c. 1850-1860, Canton (source: CHINESE EXPORT SILVER TANKARD)
- チョンシン (Cheong Shing) – early 20th century, Shanghai (source: ANTIQUE 20thC CHINESE EXPORT SOLID SILVER DRAGON BOWL, CHEONG SHING c1905)
- 池清 (Chi Cheong) – c. 1890 (source: A Chinese export silver teapot by Chicheong, circa 1890)
- チーナム – c. 1883, Hong Kong (source: A SILVER CUP. China, dated 1883)
- チョンハン (Chong Hang) – late 19th/early 20th century, Shanghai (source: Silver teapot with its stand and stove, China for export, late 19th – early 20th century)
- チョンウ (Chong Woo) – late 19th century, Hong Kong (source: A Chinese export three piece tea service, CHONGWOO HONGKONG)
- CJCo. – China Jewelry Company – late 19th/early 20th century, Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER SALVER)
- CL – チョンラム (またはチャンリン) 昌林 – 1880-1910 (source: Cheong Lam)
- CS – Cum Shing (also CUMSHING) – c. 1880, Canton (source: A Chinese export silver canister, Cum Shing, Canton, circa 1880)
- カット – Cutshing – c. 1850, Canton (source: A mid-19th century Chinese Export silver card case, Canton circa 1850 marked for Cut Shing)
- CW – Cum Wo – 1840-1910, Hong Kong (source: TWO CHINESE EXPORT SILVER PICTURE FRAMES)
D
- ダジ – 大吉 (also Tai Kut)- c. 1929, Canton (source: An early 20th century Chinese Export silver basket, Canton circa 1920 retailed by Wang Hing)
- ダーシン – 大興 – 1870-1910, Canton (source: A LARGE CHINESE EXPORT SILVER SALVER)
- Da Xing De (Tian Xing De) – 1880-1940, Beijing (source: Miller’s Encyclopedia of World Silver Marks, p. 835)
F
- フェイ・ウェン・ユアン – 費文元 裕記 – c. 1900, Shanghai (source: A FEI WEN YUAN CHINESE EXPORT SILVER VASE . Fei Wen Yuan, Shanghai, China, circa 1900)
- フォン・シャン – 鳳祥 – 1880-1930, Tientsin (source: ANTIQUE 19thC CHINESE SOLID SILVER IMMORTAL FIGURES, FENG XIANG c.1880)
- 福仙 – 福興 – 1895-1930, Tientsin (source: Antique Chinese Export Silver Candlesticks, Rare Set Of Four With Removable Sconces, Tientsin, China – Circa 1900)
G
- Gan Qing He – c. 1860 (source: Chinese Export Silver Frame)
- 広吉 – 廣記 – 1890-1920, Hong Kong (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER COCKTAIL SERVICE)
- Guang Li – c. 1910, Shanghai (source: A Chinese silver bowl by Guang Li, Shanghai, dated 1910)
- GW – Gem Wo – mid-19th century, Canton (source: A large Chinese export silver pitcher and basin)
H
- ハン・ティエン・バオ – 漢天寶 – 1890-1930, Tientsin (source: Miller’s Encyclopedia of World Silver Marks, p. 826)
- ハン・トンチュン – 漢同春 – 1880-1920, Hong Kong (source: Miller’s Encyclopedia of World Silver Marks, p. 826)
- HC – Houcheong – c. 1840, Canton (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER EGG CRUET)
- HCH – Hei Cheung Hing – 1860-1900, Canton (source: Antique Chinese Export Silver Repousse Cigar Case Hei Ch’eung Hing Of Canton)
- 何興 – 和興 – late 19th / early 20th century (source: A Four-Piece Chinese Export Silver Dressing-Table Service With Chinese Character Artisan Mark for He Xing, Retailed by Hung Chong and Co., Shanghai, Late 19th/Early 20th Century)
- ヘン・チャン – 恒昌 – late 19th century (source: AN EXPORT SILVER TEA SET QING DYNASTY, 19TH CENTURY)
- ヘン・リー – 恒利 – c. 1890, Tientsin (source: A THREE-PIECE HENG LI CHINESE EXPORT SILVER TEA SERVICE. Heng Li, Tientsin (Tianjin), China, circa 1890)
- Hoaching – h – 1825-1870, Canton (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER GOBLET)
- ほねを – ハードウェア – c. 1900, Hong Kong (source: A Chinese Export Silver Dish, Hone Wo, Hong Kong circa 1900)
- ホイシン – 滙興 (Hui Hsing) – 1840-1885 (source: Silver gilt box with openwork design)
- ホイ・ユアン – 匯源 – 19th century, Hong Kong (source: A Chinese Export Silver Casket)
- フンチョン&コー - HC -Hung Chong & Co. – c. 1900, Canton and Shanghai (source: Hung Chong & Co Repoussé Chinese Export Silver Punch Bowl, c. 1900; A Large Chinese Export Silver Flagon)
- ハードウェア – Hone Wo – c. 1900, Hong Kong (source: A Chinese Export Silver Dish, Hone Wo, Hong Kong circa 1900)
私
- イング・ウー – IW – late 19th / early 20th century, Hong Kong (source: A SET OF EIGHT CHINESE SILVER PIERCED BOWLS)
J
- ジャン・ジ – 記建 – c. 1920, Canton (source: Antique Chinese Silver Bowl JIAN JI 記建)
- ジン・ロン – 金龍 – early 20th century, Tianjin (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER TEA CADDY WITH RED AGATE FINIAL, MARKED, EARLY 20TH CENTURY)
K
- カイタイ – 開泰 – 1880-1930, Beijing (source: Chinese Export Silver cigarette case – Kai Tai, Beijing – 1880-1930)
- KH – Kwan Hing – late 19th / early 20th century, Hong Kong (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER TWO-HANDLED TRAY)
- KHC – Khe Cheong – 1840-1842, Canton (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER CANN)
- KHL – Kwong Hing Loong & Co. – 1880-1920 (source: A Chinese Export silver presentation three-piece tea service, Kwong Hing Loong & Company, 1880-1920)
- クアラルンプール – Kam Lung (also Gan Long) – 1900-1920, Canton (source: A PAIR OF TWO CHINESE EXPORT SILVER MOUNTED CLOTHES BRUSHES)
- KMS – Kwong Man Shing – 19th century (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BOX)
- コン・チャン – c. 1890 (source: A late 19th century Chinese Export silver tea caddy, Canton circa 1890 retailed by Kong Chan)
- クン・ヘ – 昆和 – c. 1890, Shanghai (source: Chinese Silver)
- KUT SHOWN – 吉順 – 20th century pewterware, Swatow, Guangdong province
- KW – Kwan Wo – c. 1880, Canton or Hong Kong (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER SMALL SALVER)
- KWAN HING - KH – late 19th/early 20th century, Hong Kong (source: A Pair of Chinese Export Silver Vases With Chinese Character Artisan Mark for Zhuo, Canton, Retailed by Kwan Hing, Hong Kong, Late 19th/Early 20th Century)
L
- L – Lin Chong (also Linchong) – c.1820, Canton (source: A collection of Continental marrow scoops)
- LAINCHANG – Lain Chang & Co. – early 20th century (source: A lidded export silver box)
- ラオ・ダン・フェン – 老丹鳳 – c. 1930, Hankou (汉口) (source: A Chinese Export silver three-piece part tea service by Lao Dan Feng, Hankou, circa 1930)
- 老天宝 – 老天寶 – c. 1900, Tianjin (source: PAIR OF CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BEAKERS)
- ラオ・ティエン・リー – 老天利製 または 天利 – 1890-1910, well-known for their cloisonné production (source: A pair of Chinese Cloisonné vases, Lao Tian Li)
- LC または リーチング – Lee Ching – c. 1879, Canton, Hong Kong and Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER LARGE CANN)
- LEE YEE HING - LYH – c. 1920 (source: Pair Chinese Export Silver Dragon Napkin Rings. Lee Yee Hing. c1920)
- 左側 または LH90 – Luen Hing – c. 1920, Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER CIGAR/CIGARETTE BOX)
- リー・シェン – 麗生 – c. 1935, Chengdu (source: Rectangular box, filigree silver with wooden liner, one of a pair by Li Sheng, Chengdu, ca. 1935)
- リンスキー – c.1930, Tientsin. Russian silver company that had some of its silver produced in China (source: Sterling Silver Cocktail Shakers)
- LK または 林記 – Lee Kam – c. 1900, Canton (source: Chinese Export Silver Sauce Dishes)
- LOCK – Lock Hing – c. 1885, Hong Kong (source: A RARE CHINESE EXPORT SILVER CANN)
- LW または ルエンウォ – Luen Wo 聯和 – Qing dynasty, c. 1900, Shanghai (source: A Chinese export silver lobed bowl, Luen Wo, Shanghai)
M
- マーグレット – F. W. Margrett & Co. – c. 1933, Bangkok (source: AN EARLY 20TH CENTURY THAI (SIAMESE) SILVER BOWL, BANGKOK DATED 1933 BY MARGRETT)
- メイシン – 美興 – 1910-1935, Shanghai (source: Miller’s Encyclopedia of World Silver Marks, p.831)
- MH – Man Hing – 1885-1925, Hong Kong. Similar to HW – Hone Wo (1845-1925), Hong Kong (source: A Qajar carved pearwood box containing three tea glasses with Chinese gilt-silver filigree holders)
N
- 南京店 – 1895-1940, Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER FIVE-PIECE DRESSING TABLE SET)
- ガン・ギフン –顏奇香 – late 20th century, Swatow. Paktong and pewter maker.
- 寧昭吉 – 甯兆記 – 1890-1920, Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER GOBLET)
O
- Onn Sing (also Yuan Xin or Yuan Xing) – OS または 信远 – late 19th/early 20th century (source: A Chinese export repoussé silver bowl)
P
- パオ・チェン - PC 90 – c. 1890-1930, Hong Kong and Qingdao (source: A Chinese export silver plain oval snuff box by Pao Cheng, Hong Kong and Qingdao)
- パオ・チュウ – Pao Chu – Tientsin (source: Three Chinese Export Silver Boxes, 19th Century)
- PAOKUANG – late 19th/early 20th century, Canton (source: Pair of Chinese Export Silver Vases, Pao Kuang, Canton, late 19th/early 20th century)
- プリチャード&カンパニー – late 19th/early 20th century, Penang and Ipoh, Malaysia (source: A silver pocket watch made by Moeris & retailed by Pritchard & Co Ltd. Penang & Ipoh)
Q
- チン・シャン – 慶祥 (also Hing Chang) – 1875-1910, Tientsin (source: A Chinese silver relief-decorated bowl, marked Qing Xiang, 19/20th C.)
- チン・ユン – 慶雲 – 1783-1900, Tianjin (source: A fine large Chinese silver pumpkin-shaped condiments box and cover, Qing Yun, Tientsin, 18/19th C.)
- Qi Ji – 啟記 – artisan workshop, late 19th / early 20th century. Retailed by Wang Hing (source: A Chinese Export Silver Box Artisan Workshop Mark of Qi Ji)
- 秋吉 – 求記 – late 19th / early 20th century, Canton (source: Chinese Export Silver- Artisans and Retailers)
- 秋天宝 – 裘天寶 – 2nd half of the 19th century, Shanghai (source: A PAIR OF CHINESE EXPORT SILVER VASES)
S
- SC または 先施 または S – Sincere & Co – c. 1920, Canton / Shanghai (source: An early 20th century Chinese export silver rose bowl)
- SEWO – variation of ジーウォ – early 20th century, Shanghai (source: A Chinese export silver five-piece tea and coffee service stamped SEWO)
- SF – シング・ファット (盛発行) – 1880-1930, Canton and Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER DRESSING TABLE SET)
- SH または 慎昌 – Sheng Chang – 1875-1930, Canton (source: CASED CHINESE EXPORT SILVER THREE-PIECE TEA SERVICE WITH SUGAR TONGS)
- 尚興 – early 20th cenutry, Swatow pewter ware (source: A Chinese Shang Hing Swatow Pewter tea caddy and box, early 20th century)
- シェン・ユアン – 聲元 – c. 1930, Beijing (source: An early 20th century Chinese Export silver sauce boat, Beijing circa 1930 by Sheng Yuan)
- Shisou or Shi Shou – 石叟 – mark found on silver inlaid bronze items from the late Ming and Qing dynasty. Name referring to a retired monk producing this type of metalware during the late Ming dynasty but not much is known about him. (source: A silver-inlaid bronze, hu)
- SIUKEE – Siu Kee Company – late 19th / early 20th century, Hong Kong (source: A Chinese Export 900 standard silver flatware service for eighteen)
- SS – Sun Shing – 1790-1930, Canton (source: A PAIR OF CHINESE EXPORT SILVER SALT CELLARS)
- Sui Chang – 遂昌 – early 20th century, Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BOWL)
- サウスウェールズ州 – Shing Wo – c. 1920, Hong Kong (source: Pair of Chinese Export Silver Candlesticks)
T
- T – Tu Hopp – 1780-1840, Canton (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BOWL)
- 仮付け または 德興 – Tack Ching – c. 1945, Hong Kong (source: A mid-20th century Chinese silver punch set, Hong Kong circa 1945 retailed by Tack Ching)
- タイ または 泰山 – Tai Shan – c. 1905-1911, Beijing (source: The Numismatic Collectors’ Series sale – Chinese Coins)
- Tai Heng Yuan Fang Ji - 天泰亨源方记 – 1870-1880, Shanghai (source: A late 19th century Chinese silver export trophy goblet or standing cup, Shanghai circa 1870-80)
- 太華 または 泰華 – Wen Hua Shun ? – c. 1937 (source: Chinese silver menu holder used in Royal Navy wardroom, 1937)
- TAI KUT または 大吉 – Tai Kut – early 20th century, Canton (source: An early 20th century Chinese Export silver basket, Canton circa 1920 retailed by Wang Hing)
- 利用規約 – Taylor & Company – c. 1890 (source: Chinese Export Silver Bowl – Antique Circa 1890)
- テーリング – Teh Ling Company – 1895-1900, Beijing (Peking) (source: A SIX PIECE TEH LING CHINESE EXPORT SILVER VANITY SET, Peking, China, circa 1895-1900)
- 天宝 – 天寶 (also Lao Tian Bao) – c. 1900, Tianjin (source: PAIR OF CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BEAKERS)
- TS または 天盛 – Tien Shing – c. 1900, Hong Kong (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER-GILT WAITER AND A SILVER GOBLET)
- Tu Qing He – 涂慶和 – Jiujiang (Silver tea set with repousse spiral strips of floral and dragon design)
- トゥ・マオシン – 涂茂興 – 1880-1930, Jiangxi province (source: GROUP OF FOUR EXPORT SILVER LOBED BOWLS)
- トゥ・チンユン – 涂慶雲 – c. 1930, Jiujang (source: An early 20th century Chinese Export silver pepper pot, Jiujiang circa 1930 by Tu Qing Yun)
- トゥ・ティエンシン – 涂天興 – early 20th century, Jiujiang (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER TRAY)
- タック・チャン 德昌 または TC -1870-1920, Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER CENTERPIECE)
- Yi Tai - 益泰 – c. 1895, Xian, Shaanxi province (source: Chinese Silver Ginger Jar)
U
- ウルマン – J. Ullmann & Co. – c. 1900, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tientsin (source: ULLMANN. A SILVER GILT, ENAMEL AND PEARL-SET HUNTER CASE KEYLESS 8-DAYS WATCH WITH VISIBLE BALANCE, MADE FOR THE CHINESE MARKET)
W
- W – Wong Shing – 1820-1860, Canton (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BARREL-FORM BEAKER AND COVER)
- ワイキー – Wai Kee Jewellers Ltd.- 20th century, Hong Kong (source: A Chinese Export Silver Cigarette-Case Artisan Workshop Mark of Sheng, Canton and Hong Kong, Retailed by Wai Kee Jewellers Ltd., Hong Kong, 20th Century)
- ワンパオ – Wanbao – second half of the 19th century, Qingdao (source: A silver bowl. Second half 19th century)
- 渡辺 – 渡邊 – Japanese silversmith. Meiji period, Yokohama (source: A JAPANESE SILVER BOWL, WATANABE, YOKOHAMA, MEIJI PERIOD, CIRCA 1905)
- WC – Wing Chun – c. 1890, Hong Kong (source: ANTIQUE 19thC CHINESE IMPRESSIVE SOLID SILVER GOBLET, WING CHUN c.1890)
- WF – Wing Fat – 1875-1930, Hong Kong (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER CENTERPIECE BOWL AND SPOON)
- WH または WH90 – Wang Hing & Company 宏興 – late 19th / early 20th century, Canton and Hong Kong (source: Chinese Export Silver- Artisans and Retailers)
- Wen Hua Shun - 文華順 – late 19th / early 20th century, Wei-Hai-Wei City. Also produced pewter and Yixing pieces (source: A Chinese pewter mounted Yixing stoneware four piece tea set, late 19th/early 20th Century)
- WINGONCO – Wing On Company – 1900-1950, Hong Ko (source: CHINESE EXPORT SILVER CUP . Wing On & Company, Hong Kong, circa 1900-1950)
- WL – Wo Long – c. 1880, Canton (source: Antique Chinese Solid Silver War Junk Boat, Wo Long, Canton, circa 1880)
- WN – Wing Nam & Company 永南 – 1875-1920, Hong Kong (source: A PAIR OF CHINESE EXPORT SILVER ROSEWATER SPRINKLERS)
- WS または ウォッシング – Wo Shing – c. 1910, Shanghai (source: CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BOWL)
- WSL または ウォ・シン・ルン – Wo Sing Lung – 1890-1930, Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER DRESSING TABLE SET)
- 呉華 – 物華 – 1890-1940, Beijing (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER MEAT DISH)
バツ
- 西安市 – 先施 または 先施株式会社 – Sincere & Co. – c. 1925 (source: A PAIR OF CHINESE EXPORT SILVER VASES)
- シェ・チャン – 協昌 – early 20th century (source: A CHINESE SILVER STEM CUP AND COVER. Early 20th Century)
- シン・フォン・シャン – 新鳳祥 -c. 1925, Shanghai (source: A large Chinese silver tripod censer, Shanghai Xinfengxiang 上海新鳳祥 mark, dated 1925)
Y
- ヤン・チン・ヘ – 楊慶和福記 または 杨庆と出版记 – c. 1890, Shanghai (source: ANTIQUE 19thC CHINESE EXPORT SOLID SILVER DRAGON BOWL, YANG QING HE c.1890)
- ヤオ・クアンシン – 姚泉興 – 1890-1940, Chengdu (source: A Set of Six Chinese Export Silver Filigree Plates)
- イェ・ボー – 葉伯 – late 19th century, Canton and Hong Kong. Produced pieces for Wang Hing (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER TEA CADDY)
- イェチン – Ye Ching – early 20th century, Tientsin (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER TEAPOT AND ASSOCIATED CREAM JUG)
- エンソン – early 20th century (source: A Chinese Export silver ice bucket)
- Yi An – 饴安 – late 19th / early 20th century (source: An export silver bowl and stem cup)
- イン・ヘン または 英亨 – early 20th century (source: An early 20th century Chinese export silver tazza)
- YKC – c. 1880, Canton (source: A Chinese export silver card case)
- YL – Yung Lei – 1880-1915, Shanghai (source: A PAIR OF CHINESE EXPORT SILVER CANDLESTICKS)
- ヨクサン – late 19th century, Shanghai (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER SMALL FLASK)
- チェン・ヨンシン – 永興承 – late 19th century, Tianjin (source: A CHINESE SILVER BUFFALO)
- YS – Yat Shing – c. 1830, Canton (source: An early 19th century Chinese Export silver snuff box, Canton circa 1830 mark of Yat Shing)
- ユチャン – Yu Chang – 1900-1925, Hong Kong and Shanghai (source: A Chinese jade-topped silver box, signed Yuchang Sterling, 1st half 20th C)
- ユウファ – 玉華 – late 19th / early 20th century, Linxi, Inner Mongolia (source: A Chinese silver teapot and milk jug, 19/20th C.)
- Yu Yao He – 余耀和 – artisan silversmith, Canton, late Qing dynasty, c. 1880 (source: A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER VASE.)
- ユウ・ジェン – 裕珍 – late 19th century, Xiamen (Amoy) (source: Chinese Silver Wedding Bracelets)
- ユアン・シン – 远信 – c. 1890 (source: Chinese Export Silver Goblet)
Z
- ゼスン – early 20th century, Shanghai (source: An early 20th century Chinese export silver sauceboat)
- ジーウォ – c. 1900, Shanghai (source: CHINESE EXPORT SILVER BASKET)
- チャオ・チャン – 兆昌 – late Qing dynasty (source: LARGE EXPORT SILVER TRAY)
- 鄭陽 – 正揚 – early 20th century, Tianjin (source: Cup-warmer and two silver bells, early 20th Century)
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